Hungary
Anne Berg
Anne Berg is best described as a historian of destruction, deeply interested in how ordinary people are implicated in and actively shore up violent systems of race-making, waste-making, and war-making. Her research proceeds along several intersecting tracks, tracing the mobility of materials, practices, images, and ideas in Nazi Germany and beyond. Her work moves between micro-historical, national, transnational, comparative, and indeed global perspectives. She has written about cities and film, about waste, about war and genocide, about carceral systems and policing.
Anne has authored two books. The most recent, Empire of Rags and Bones: Waste and War in Nazi Germany (New York: Oxford University Press, 2024), which won the 2023 Ernst Fraenkel Prize, examines the disturbing connections between waste management and genocide in the Third Reich. Her first book, On Screen and Off: Cinema and the Making of Nazi Hamburg (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2022) details the processes by which local actors, such as welfare workers, cultural experts, and administrators transformed Hamburg into a Nazi city.
Rubbished World tells the story of how waste became a global environmental problem. In doing so, the book stresses social, cultural, and political issues that govern the materiality of waste, shape waste infrastructures, and define our understanding of “the environment,” conceptualized variously as a fragile biosystem threatened by waste or a limitless sink that can readily absorb whatever we throw at it. A synthetic survey anchored in illustrative case studies, this book focuses on the hitherto unexamined interconnections between public sanitation and policing, demonstrating how waste management defined what it meant to be modern, productive, and orderly, and how in turn the invisibility of waste became a metric of progress and civilization. This book argues that waste management, so central to Western ideas about progress, modernity, and sustainability, has been an unrecognized agent of Racial Capitalism and remains essential to the reproduction of systemic inequalities that divide the contemporary world.
genocide; waste management