Bulgaria
Maksym Bryukhanov
Maksym worked, graduated (1999), defended his PhD (2006) and received the title of docent (2011) at Sumy State University. In parallel, he worked at Sumy National Agrarian University (2004-2006). The most important result of the work of that time was the preparation of two monographs devoted to the socio-economic problems of the information society.
He continuously improved his knowledge in summer schools (HESP, EERC). Higher School of Economics (Moscow) was an important step in his academic career. There, he quantitatively studied the relationship between the innate, parental and acquired factors in the economic behaviour of individuals. His works were published in such journals as Economics and Human Biology, Personality and Individual Differences, and Journal of Contemporary Religion.
Among Maksym’s pedagogical experiences, one could note the active teaching of the basics of economics using computers. His students won republican conferences (Kyiv School of Economics) and international competitions (People’s Friendship University of Russia), and were graduates of international Fulbright programs.
Returning to Sumy, Maksym found himself at an academic crossroads. How persistent are inequalities? Can education reduce not only the demand for government regulation, but also the gap in social capital between post-Soviet countries and the developed Western world? Does religion pacify preferences? Some of the issues have already been solved, and the results have been published in the Journal of Gender Studies and the Scandinavian Journal of Economics. However, some research questions are still waiting for answers.
How long can elites maintain a high social status? How quickly can ordinary people move up the social ladder? Gary Becker and Nigel Tomes (1986) show that the income advantageous or disadvantageous of ancestors has disappeared in three generations. Nevertheless, Gregory Clark and colleagues (Clark, 2014; 2015), using surname records and historical data, find that elites retain a high social status for centuries with a probability close to one. Using Gregory Clark’s innovative approach, my study attempts to answer these and other related questions by analyzing the mobility of Ukrainian lineages during the 19th-21st centuries on the territory of modern Ukraine, Russia, the former USSR and the Russian Empire. Preliminary calculations show that holders of Ukrainian noble surnames were two times overrepresented in the State Duma of the Russian Empire. Were they able to maintain their high social status during two world wars, the October Revolution, and the formation and collapse of the USSR? Did the Communist Party and national independence facilitate the social advancement of individuals having common Ukrainian lineages? The answer to these questions will not only complement existing research but also reassess the history and logic of those turbulent events that we are witnessing today.
social mobility; elites and noble surnames; Ukrainian lineages; Russian Empire / USSR; Communist Party and national independence