fellow

Ettore Camerlenghi

2024-2025
Discipline(s)
Biology; Earth, environmental and climate sciences; Geography
Theme(s)
Behavior & Cognition; Environment, Sustainability & Biodiversity
Fellowship dates
Biography

Ettore Camerlenghi (born 1990 in Italy) is an evolutionary biologist and ecologist interested in understanding how and why animals form cooperative relationships and how complexity arises from their social interactions. His research combines theoretical approaches with fieldwork to investigate the emergence of complex multilevel animal societies, where individuals form groups that are members of bands, and these bands are organized into clans, similar to most traditional human hunter-gatherer societies.

Ettore received his PhD from Monash University (AU) in 2023, where he described the first known multilevel society of a songbird. To address his research questions, he applies hypotheses and theories from anthropology and primatology to birds, which he studies in both Australia and the Peruvian Amazon. Ettore is frequently involved in science communication and public outreach, contributing to podcasts, articles for science communication platforms, newspapers such as The Conversation, The Guardian, and ABC, as well as magazines and documentaries.
 

Research Project
Drivers and Constraints to the Emergence of Complex Multilevel Societies in the Animal Kingdom

Our ability to form and maintain various types of social relationships—such as core family units, extended relations, and friendships with colleagues—is considered a key factor in human success. These different types of relationships together form what are known as multilevel societies, providing us with close social partners willing to invest in high-cost cooperative actions as well as a broader network of social partners offering common goods. We know that multilevel societies exist in a range of other mammals and are believed to represent the most complex social structures in vertebrates. This project aims to develop hypotheses and predictions regarding the conditions that lead to the formation of multilevel societies throughout the animal kingdom.

Research Interests:

social behaviour; multilevel societies; animal behaviour; evolutionary biology; cooperation; kinship; social networks; comparative biology.