Netherlands
Leandro Matthews Cascon
Leandro is a NIAS NIOD KITLV Fellow during 2025-2026.
Leandro Matthews Cascon, Ph.D. (2017), University of São Paulo, holds previous positions as postdoctoral researcher at Leiden University and the University of Bonn, and currently is a research fellow at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities and Social Science (NIAS). A Brazilian archaeologist with twenty years of experience studying Amazonian contexts and people-plant relations in the past and present, since 2018 he has directed his efforts towards ethnographic collections from Brazil and the Amazon in European museums.
Leandro Matthews Cascon investigates how museum objects related to the cultivation and consumption of cassava can offer insight into Indigenous agricultural knowledge in Suriname over time. His research addresses this question through close analysis of material culture held in colonial collections in Dutch museums, focusing on artefacts connected to the agricultural practices of Surinamese Indigenous groups.
By bringing the colonial impact on food security and production in Suriname to the forefront, Cascon highlights the stark contrast between traditional Indigenous perspectives on plant cultivation—deeply shaped by affective relationships, reciprocity, and familiarity—and the Dutch colonial view, which treated agriculture as an instrument of economic gain and market-driven production.
Cascon views traditional agriculture as an expression of cultural heritage. In doing so, his work contributes to the goals and priorities of Indigenous communities in Suriname, promotes greater access to their historical collections, and supports contemporary practices of sustainable, culturally rooted livelihoods.
Indigenous agricultural knowledge; museum decolonization and repatriation; cassava cultivation history; colonial food systems; material culture and Indigenous epistemologies