fellow
Aidan Collins

Aidan Collins

2025-2026
Home institution
Newcastle University
Country of origin (home institution)
United Kingdom
Discipline(s)
Economy and finance History of ideas Social and economic history
Theme(s)
Contemporary violence & Justice Cultural Studies Inequalities, inclusion & Social Innovation
Fellowship dates
Biography

Dr. Collins is an economic and social historian interested in all aspects of the credit-based economy of the early modern period. He received his undergraduate degree from Goldsmiths, University of London, and my Masters and PhD from the University of York. Dr. Collins joined Newcastle University in 2024 after an Early Career Research Fellowship at the John Rylands Research Institute, University of Manchester. He has previously taught at the Universities of Keele, Sheffield, York, Lincoln, Lancaster, Goldsmiths, and Teesside. His research explores the ways in which economic and personal failure was described and debated in legal settings. The monograph, Financial Failure in Early Modern England (Boydell and Brewer, 2024) is the first substantial work to analyse how bankruptcy cases were litigated in the early modern court of Chancery. The book uses legal records to increase our knowledge of the complex and multifaceted nature of debt recovery and the various meanings attached to failure throughout early modern England. Dr. Collins is currently conducting research on the moral aspects of debt recovery in pre-modern America, and how historical ideas surrounding debt still resonate with contemporary understandings of right and wrong in modern society.

Research Project
The Conceptualisation of Debt in Early Modern America, 1683-1800

Debt and morality go hand in hand. The notion that ‘one has to repay one’s debts’ remains a part of common consciousness, as the failure to repay a debt is seen as dishonest. But even according to standard economic theory, the statement simply is not true. Lenders have always expected to undertake a certain amount of risk, knowing that default was a common feature of trade. Rather, the desire to ensure that people honour their commitments, fulfil their responsibilities, and complete their contracts can be seen as a moral judgement. How these judgements are made in relation to social and cultural norms — both in the past and in the present — remains unclear. This project will reveal the criteria used by early modern people to judge what they deemed to be respectable and credible actions when repaying debts on the one hand, and fraudulent and criminal activity on the other. Analysing the ways in which a broad range of individuals described, debated, and discussed the concept of indebtedness — across the colonial, revolutionary, and early republic period — will illuminate contemporary understandings of what was considered right and wrong, honourable and deceitful, and criminal and compassionate within the moral landscape of debt recovery.

Research Interests:

debt and morality; economic risk and default; social and cultural norms; respectability and credibility; fraudulent and criminal activity; colonial and early republic period