Netherlands
Guangtian Ha
Guangtian Ha is Assistant Professor of Religion at Haverford College.
Black sailors in medieval trans-regional seafaring across the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, were recruited, purchased, or kidnapped from various locations across Africa, Arabia, and Southeast Asia and were referred to by various names in different regions. The enslaved black sailors were the lifelines of seafaring and the human infrastructure that welded the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea.
Guangtian Ha aims to uncover the history of medieval transregional seafaring from the perspective of black sailors. By analyzing Arabic, Persian, and Classical Chinese sources alongside recent archaeological discoveries in Southeast Asia, he seeks to reclaim the silenced voices of these sailors and reconceptualize the idea of global blackness beyond Africa and its diaspora.
Medieval maritime history; Black sailors and enslavement; trans-regional seafaring; global blackness beyond diaspora