Bulgaria
Oleksandr Kryvobok
Oleksandr Kryvobok is a historian and associate professor at Mykola Gogol Nizhyn State University. He studied history at Mykola Gogol Nizhyn State Pedagogical University. In 2009, he defended his PhD thesis at Drahomanov National Pedagogical University (Kyiv). In 2011, based on his dissertation research, Oleksandr published the monograph “Activities of political parties and organizations in the north of the Left Bank of Ukraine at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries” (in Ukrainian).
Since 2009, he has been working at Mykola Gogol Nizhyn State University. His main research areas are the history of settlements, the religious, social and cultural life of northern Left-Bank Ukraine, the history of students, intellectuals, and higher education in Ukraine in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the history of Ukraine’s political thought and the history of Central and Eastern Europe in the medieval period.
Supported with grants from the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies, he prepared the archaeography publications “Diary of Professor Mykhailo Berezhkov. The Institute Period (1882-1904)” (2020, in Ukrainian); “Diary of Professor Mykhailo Berezhkov. Part 2. The first shocks and lull (1905-1913)” (2022, in Ukrainian).
Since 2022, he has been working in the field of oral history and documenting the modern Russian-Ukrainian war. Oleksandr led the work on the project “Rural Communities of Chernihiv Region in the Conditions of War and Occupation. The Experience of Survival and Struggle” in 2023-2025 with the support of the Institute for Human Sciences (Vienna) as part of the “Documenting Ukraine” program. In January-March 2025, he was at a research residence at the Lviv Centre for Urban History and worked on the theme “Urban Space in Eastern Europe during the First World War from the perspective of Diaries”.
The growing attention to the study of everyday history, microhistory, human emotions and personal perception of events is a characteristic feature of modern historical science. The daily life of the First World War in various aspects (refugees, economic difficulties, famine, public sentiment) became the subject of active study in Western European countries, in Poland and in Ukraine. The proposed scientific project is dedicated to one of the spheres of human life in war conditions. The subject of the study is celebration practices in conditions of total war, their peculiarities depending on the region, the state and the particular community. The main/central task is to find out exactly how the First World War changed the festive practices of the warring nations, their social and individual perception, which of these practices faded into the background, and which continued to be celebrated even despite the war situation. Attention will also be paid to regional, ethno-national and other differences in the celebration of holidays in these years. The geographical boundaries of the project will cover Ukrainian, Polish and Bulgarian lands. The basis for the implementation of the study is the involvement of so-called ego-sources (diaries, as well as memoirs, letters, etc.), as those that directly convey the public atmosphere, the emotions of the participants and the circumstances of the celebration of holidays.
microhistory; First World War; celebration practices; festive traditions; ego-sources (diaries, memoirs, letters); regional differences (Ukraine, Poland, Bulgaria)