Switzerland
Ari Ray
Ari Ray (born 1991 in Lund, Sweden) is a political scientist. She examines how electoral institutions affect the social class composition of legislatures—and whether the social classes of elected officials influence economic policymaking. Her research draws heavily on insights from other social scientific disciplines, including applied economics, cognitive psychology, and micro-sociology.
Ari received her PhD from the University of Zurich in 2020. While completing her doctoral work, she was a visiting researcher at Stanford University (2017–2018). Before joining the Collegium, she was a Max Weber Fellow at the European University Institute in Florence (2019–2020) and a senior researcher at the University of Geneva (2020–2023). Ari’s projects have been supported by several funding bodies, including the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Russell Sage Foundation, the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, and the Swiss Institute in Rome. Upon completing her fellowship at the Collegium, she will return to the University of Geneva as an SNSF Ambizione grantee.
Why are legislators from the upper social classes more likely to get elected to office? And what implications does this upper-middle class skew in politics have for the economic policies that are adopted by elected government?
This project examines these questions, by scrutinizing the role played by electoral institutions. Focusing on Italy and France, it leverages a series of natural experiments to evaluate the effects of electoral reforms, adopted asymmetrically over time and across space since the early 1990s. Data collection centers on the coding of socio-economic information of local elites. This data is merged with financial information on public spending as well as historical information on sub-national tax rates.
politics; electoral reforms