fellow
Portrait picture of Henrik G. Smith

Henrik G. Smith

Home institution
Lund University
Country of origin (home institution)
Sweden
Discipline(s)
Biology Earth, environmental and climate sciences
Theme(s)
Agriculture & Food Environment, Sustainability & Biodiversity
Fellowship dates
Biography

Henrik Smith is Professor in Animal Ecology at Lund University, where he leads a research group focusing on how human land use in production landscapes affects biodiversity and how resulting changes in biodiversity feedback on ecosystem services. He has been engaged in multidisciplinary work to understand how alternative policies — including subsidies and market-based instruments — can be used to conserve and harness biodiversity as an asset. He has led large national interdisciplinary projects and has published more than 280 peer-reviewed papers. He also has also a strong track record in developing and leading platforms that foster cross-disciplinary research, science–policy interactions, and outreach, including being the founding director/coordinator of the “Centre for Environmental Science” at Lund University (2010–2020), the Strategic Research Area “Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services” at Lund and Gothenburg Universities (2010–2024), and the “Profile Area Nature-based Future Solutions” at Lund University (2023–present). He has also made significant contributions to stakeholder dialogue, both as an expert — including as a member of the Swedish Climate Policy Council — and through commissioned reports for public authorities. Receiver of the Marsh Award in Ecology 2025.

Research Project
Underpinning the implementation of the European Restoration Law with scientific evidence

The fellowship aims to synthesize knowledge on the consequences of restoration measures in Europe’s human-modified landscapes to inform implementation of the European Restoration Regulation. This regulation targets both biodiversity recovery (restoration) and landscape functionality (remediation), but how to balance these potentially competing goals remains unclear. I will focus on pollinators, both species of conservation concern and those valued for their pollination services. The synthesis combines a systematic literature review with extensive data from national and European projects spanning the past 20 years. Using a mixed-method approach, I will evaluate the multifunctional outcomes of key restoration measures—preservation of semi-natural grasslands, agroforestry, and flower strips. A key question is whether observed benefits reflect attraction effects or true population responses. I will analyse this using large-scale pollinator datasets and then integrate the findings into our modelling framework, which incorporates density-dependent population regulation. This will enable predictions of restoration impacts on rare and common bee species and support evaluation of alternative implementation scenarios for the European Restoration Law.

Research Interests:

Ecology; Biodiversity; Conservation biology; Ecosystem services; Agroforestry; Species richness