Germany
Alexander C. T. Geppert
Alexander C.T. Geppert is a space and planetary historian, and a European history professor at New York University, jointly appointed by NYU New York and NYU Shanghai. He has four degrees, including a PhD from the European University Institute in Florence. From 2010 to 2016 Alexander Geppert directed the Emmy Noether research group ‘The Future in the Stars: European Astroculture and Extraterrestrial Life in the Twentieth Century’ at Freie Universität Berlin. He has held long–term fellowships in Berkeley, Paris, Vienna, Essen, London, Harvard, Cambridge and Munich. He has also held the Charles A. Lindbergh Chair in Aerospace History at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC, served as the Eleanor Searle Visiting Professor of History at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles, and was Scholar-in-Residence at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. In 2026, he is in residence at the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg – Institute for Advanced Study in Delmenhorst. Alexander Geppert’s numerous book publications include the award-winning Fleeting Cities: Imperial Expositions in Fin-de-Siècle Europe (2013) and a trilogy on European Astroculture, consisting of Imagining Outer Space: European Astroculture in the Twentieth Century (ed., 2018), Limiting Outer Space: Astroculture after Apolle (ed., 2020), and Militarizing Outer Space: Astroculture, Dystopia and the Cold War (co-ed., 2021). At present, he is at work on two monographs, Astroculture: Europe in the Age of Space (under contract with MIT Press), and a sequel, Planetizing Earth: An Extra-Terrestrial History of the Global Present. He also hosts the ‘NYU Space Talks: History, Politics, Astroculture’ lecture series (www.space-talks.com).
When and how did the world become a planet, and what does outer space have to do with it? Planetizing Earth asks to what extent our global present is a direct, if historically unpredicted consequence of space exploration, both human and robotic. Based on the notion of planetization, a term the French philosopher and Jesuit Pierre Teilhard de Chardin (1881–1955) coined in 1946 while writing from Beijing, I ask how engineers, intellectuals, satellite infrastructures, and sociotechnical imaginaries created an unprecedented type of planetary unity during and after the Cold War. I trace cross-border flows and the flux of ideas, expertise, and ideologies not only in the United States and Europe, but also in Asia and Africa. Taking as its central conundrum the ways in which outer space and our global present mutually shaped one another, Planetizing Earth is a global history of outer space, and a spatial history of the globe. It provides an archive-based history of Earth’s surprisingly recent planetarity and offers an alternative to conventional histories of globalization.
XXth Century European Social and Cultural History; History of Science; Technology and Knowledge; Astroculture; Outer Space and Extraterrestrial Life; Planetary History; History of Time; Temporality and the Future; History and Theory of Historiography