fellow
Fellow

Astrid Hedin

2026-2027
Home institution
Malmö University
Country of origin (home institution)
Sweden
Discipline(s)
Social Sciences
Theme(s)
Democracy, Citizenship, Governance
Fellowship dates
›
Biography

Astrid Hedin is a political scientist specializing in historical and organizational research. Her work has examined communist-era state administration, the influence of the communist example on West European social policies through international organizations, and shifts in the Swedish welfare state during the 1970s.
Her research on communist state administration focuses on the implementation structures governing employee travel controls. In her work on policy diffusion, she analyzes how the communist example helped shape West European policy trends during the Cold War. Drawing on the Stanford school of World Polity Studies, she has developed a model of Cold War isomorphism. Her research on Swedish workplace participation policies explored how the political currents of the 1960s and 1970s reshaped the Swedish model.
Astrid Hedin is a 2026 fellow at the Hanse-Wissenschaftskolleg Institute for Advanced Study. She has been a Sabbatical Scholar funded by Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (RJ), a visiting scholar at the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at Harvard University, at the Scandinavian Consortium for Organizational Research (SCANCOR) at Stanford and Harvard Universities, and at the Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies (CREEES) at Stanford University. She has also been an Anna Lindh Fellow at the Europe Center at Stanford University.
She teaches political science and public administration at Malmö University. She holds a PhD in political science from Lund University and a docent degree from Uppsala University, Sweden

Research Project
The communist welfare state reconsidered –– how did it support authoritarian rule?

My project draws on new historical research to set up an abstract theoretical model, focused on how the communist welfare state supported authoritarian rule. Through this intervention, the project aims to help re-direct scientific inquiry to the unique, authoritarian aspects of Soviet-type welfare states. Traditionally, the communist welfare state has been interpreted as a social contract, where the population tolerated authoritarianism thanks to the social benefits, which were assumed to be universal, i.e., equal for everyone, made available based on rules, and administrated by an impartial state administration. However, emerging studies suggest that in practice many social policies, such as access to higher education, better housing, coveted vacation spots, special pensions, and privileged access to consumer goods, were selective and granted on grounds of political loyalty. Despite this new historical research, the lack of appropriate theoretical frameworks has perpetuated misleading comparisons with Western welfare states. In effect, the communist welfare state is still widely interpreted as a version of Scandinavian social democracy minus the democracy. The proposed project seeks to remedy this state of affairs. By drawing up a new abstract model, I will contribute the analytical tools to direct and assist scientific inquiry into the unique aspects of the Soviet-type welfare state, its’ Leninist goals, and the unique organization of its welfare state. 

Research Interests:

Communism; state administration; political science; public administration; organizational research; welfare policies, international organizations; public administration; citizenship, authoritarianism